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Die Stämme und ihre Bedeutung


 

Viele Stammesnamen bedeuten "Leute," "wir," "Menschen," oder ähnliche Wörter. Die  Namen folgend sind für jene Gruppen deren Name eine andere Bedeutung hat. Einige  Stammes Namen wurden von Europäern vergeben, um den eine zweiten Namen für den Ersten  zu verwendend Der "neue Name" wurde soviel verwendet, dadurch gewann er einen "amtlichen" Status oder wurde der allgemeine Name. In vielen Fällen sind Stammes- oder Namensursprung in den Nebeln der Geschichte verloren gegangen. Einige Definitionen  basieren folglich auf Vermutungen der  Historiker. In einigen Fällen würden sicher einige Stammesmitglieder mit den Namen unten einverstanden sein, während andere Mitglieder es nicht wären. Im wesentlichen ist dieses eine Liste der allgemein verwendeten Definitionen




Stamm

Europäische Bezeichnung

Abnaki
those living at the sunrise (östliche)
Achomawi
river
Acolapissa
those who listen and see
Agaidika
salmon eaters
Ahtena
ice people
Akwesasne
land where the partridge drums
Alabama
I clear the thicket
Apache
enemy (Zuni Wor)
Apalachicola
people of the other side
Apalachee
people of the other side
Arikara
horns or elk people, or corn eaters
Assiniboin
ones who cook using stones (Ojibwa Wort)
Atakapa
man eater
Atsina
white clay people
Atsugewi
hat creek indians
Avoyel
people of the rocks
Bayogoula
people of the bayou
Bidai
brushwood (Caddo Wort)
Brule
burned thighs
Caddo
true chiefs
Cayuga
place locusts were taken out, people at the mucky land
Cayuse
stones or rocks (Franko-Canadisches Wort)
Chakchiuma
red crawfish people
Chehalis
sand
Cherokee
cave people (Choctaw Wort), people of different speech (Creek Wort) 
Chetco
close to the mouth of the stream
Cheyenne
red talkers (Dakota Wort), little Cree (Lakota Wort)
Chickahominy
hominy people
Chipwyan
pointed skins (Cree Wort)
Chitimacha
they have cooking vessels
Chontal
stranger (Nahuatl Wort)
Choula
fox
Chowanoc
people  at the south
Chumash
people who make the shell bead money
Clallam
strong people
Clatsop
dried salmon
Cocopah
river people
Comanche
anyone who wants to fight me all the time (Ute Wort)
Coeur d’Alene
those who are found here
Crow
crow, sparrowhawk, bird people
Dakota
allie
Ehdiitat Gwich'in
people who live among timber or spruce
Erie
long tail or cat people (Iroquois Wort)
Eskimo
eaters of raw meat (Algonquin or Cree Wort)
Fox
red earth people
Gwich'in
people who live at a certain place
Gros Ventre
big bellies, one who cooks with a stone, he cooks by roasting (siehe Atsina)
Hach winik
true people
Han
those who live along the river
Havasupai
people of the blue green water
Hidatsa
willow (Spekulation)
Hiute
bowmen
Honniasont
wearing something around the neck
Hopi
peaceful ones
Houma
red
Huchnom
mountain people
Hunkpapa
campers at the opening of the circle
Hupa
trinity river
Huron
ruffian (French Wort)
Hwal'bay (Hualapai)
people of the tall pines  
Ihanktonwan
dwellers at the end
Ihanktonwana
little dwellers at the end        
Iowa
sleepy ones (Dakota Wort)
Iroquois
real adders (Snake) or we of the extended lodge
Jatibonicu
people of the great sacred high waters
Jatibonuco
great people of the sacred high waters
Jicaque
ancient person (Nahuatl Wort
Jicarilla
little basket weaver (Spanisches Wort)
Kainai
many chiefs
Kan-hatki
white earth
Kanienkahaka
people of the place of flint
Kanza
people of the south wind
Karok
upstream
Kato
lake
Kawchottine
people of the great hares
Ketsei
going in wet sand
Kickapoo
he stands about
Kiowa
principal people
Klallam
strong people
Klamath
people of the lake
Kotsoteka
buffalo eaters
Kutcha-kutchin
those who live on the flats
Kwuda
people coming out

Lakota

friend or ally (genau wie  Dakota und Nakota)
Latgawa
those living in the uplands
Lenni Lenape
genuine men
Lillooet
wild onion
Loucheux
people with slanted or crossed eyes 
Machapunga
bad dust
Mahican
wolf
Makah
cape people
Maliseet
broken talkers
Massachuset
at the hills
Mdewankantonwan
dwellers of the spirit lake
Menominee
wild rice men
Miami
people on the peninsula, cry of the crane       
Michigamea
great water
Miniconjou
planters by water
Minnetaree
they crossed the water
Minqua
stealthy
Missouri
great muddy, people with wooden canoes
Moapa
mosquito creek people
Moatokni
southerners
Modoc
southerners
Mohave
three mountains, people of the water/river
Mohawk
the possessors of the flint, coward or man eater (Abenaki Wörter)
Mohegan
wolf
Moneton
big water people
Munsee
at the place where the stones are gathered together
Nahane
people of the west
Narragansett
people of the small point
Nanticoke
people of the tidewaters
Natsit-kutchin
those who live off the flats
Navajo
cultivated field in an arroyo (Tewa Wort)
Nihtat Gwich'in
people living together as a mixture
Nipmuck
freshwater fishing place
Nokoni
those who turn back
Nooksack
mountain men
Nootka
along the coast
Oglala
scatters their own
Ojibwa
to roast till puckered up
Okelousa
blackwater
Okmulgee
where water boils up
Omaha
upstream people or people going against the current
Oneida
a boulder standing up, people of the standing stone
Onondaga
people on top of the hills
Opata
hostile people (Pima Wort)
Ottawa
to trade
Otto
lechers 
Pahodja
dusty nones
Pakiutlema
people of the gap
Pamunkey
rising upland
Pantch-pinunkansh
men altogether red
Papagos
desert people, bean people
Pascagoula
bread people
Passamaquoddy
plenty of pollock
Paugusset
where the narrows open out
Pawnee
horn people, men of men, look like wolves
Penateka
honey eaters
Pennacook
down hill
Penobscot
it forks on the white rocks or the descending ledge place,at the stone place
Pensacola
hair people
People of the lakes
tribes near the great lakes       
Peoria
carrying a pack on his back
Pequot
fox people or destroyers
Piegan
scabby robes
Pilthlako
big swamp
Pima
river people
Pojoaque
drinking place 
Potawatomi
people of the place of the fire, keepers of the fire, (fire nation, fire people)
Powhatan
falls in a current of water
Pshwanwapam
stony ground
Puyallup
shadow
Quahadi
antelope
Quapaw
downstream people
Sac
people of the yellow earth or people of the outlet
Salish
flatheads
Sans Arc
without bows
Schaghticoke
at the river forks
Sekani
dwellers on the rocks
Seminole
separatist or breakaway,peninsula people
Seneca
place of stone, people of the standing rock, great hill people
Shawnee
south or southerners
Sihasapa Sioux
blackfeet
Siksika
blackfeet
Sioux
snake (Französische Version)
Sisitonwan
dwellers of the fish ground
Skokomish
river people
Taino
we the good people
Takelma
those living along the river
Tanima
liver eaters
Tangipahoa
corn gatherers
Tantawats
southern men
Tatsanottine
people of the copper water
Tawakoni
river bend among red hills
Teetl'it Gwich'in
people who live at the head of the waters
Tejas
friendly
Tenawa
down stream
Tennuth-ketchin
middle people
Teton
dwellers of the prairie
Tewa
moccasins
Thlingchadinne
dog-flank people
Titonwan
dwellers of the plains
Tonawanda
confluent stream
Tonkawa
they all stay together or most human of people
Tsattine
lives among the beavers
Tsetsaut
people of the interior (Niska Wort)
Tubatulabal
pinenut eaters (Shoshone Wort)
Tukudeka
sheep eater
Tuscarora
hemp gatherers, the shirt wearing people
Two Kettle
two boilings
Unalachtgo
tidewater people
Viniintaii Gwich'in
people who live on or by the caribou trail
Vuntut Gwitch’in
dwellers among the lakes
Vvunta-ketchin
those who live among the lakes 
Wahpekute
shooters amoung the leaves
Wahpetonwan
dwellers amoung the leaves
Wailaki
north language (Wintun Wort)
Wakokai
blue heron breeding place
Walapai
pine tree people
Wallawalla
little river
Wampanoag
eastern people
Wappo
brave
Waptailmin
people of the narrow river
Wasco
cup, those who have the cup
Wichita
big arbor (Choctaw Wort)
Winnebago
filthy water people
Wiwohka
roaring water
Wyandot
people of the peninsula, islanders
Yakima
runaway
Yamparika
rooteaters or yapeaters
Yavapai
people of the sun, crooked mouth people
Yoncalla
those living at ayankeld
Yuchi
situated yonder
Yuki
stranger (Wintun Wort)
Yurok
downstream (Karok Wort)

Stamm

Ein zusätzlicher Punkt:

Einige Stämme haben durch falsche Buchstabierung oder Übersetzung einen Namen bezogen,  der nicht ihr realer Name ist, noch bestätigen sie offiziell diesen Namen. 

Jedoch weil er so häufig fehlangewendet worden ist,habe ich die falschen Namen auch aufgelistet

 Abenaki
Alnonba, Abnaki (westlich)
Adamstown
obere Mattaponi
Alabama
Alibamu
Aleut
Alutiiq, Unangan
Anadarko
Nadaco
Apache
N de,Tinneh, Dine, Tinde, Unde, Shis inde,
Apache Mohave
Yavapai
Appomattoc
Apamatuks
Arapahoe
Inunaina, Atsina
Arikara
Northern Pawnee, Ricara, Ree
Assiniboin
Hohe
Athapaskan
Dene								
Atsina
Haaninin
Aztec
Nahua, Nahuatl
Bannock
Panaiti 
Bear River Indians
Niekeni
Bellabella
Heiltsuqu, Heiltsuk
Bellacoola
Nuxalk
Blackfeet
Nitsi-tapi, Piegan, Pikuni (nördliche); Siksika, Sisaka (südliche), Sihasapa
Blood
Kainai
Brule Sioux
Si can gu
Caddo
Adai, Eyeish, Hasinai, Hainai, Kadohodacho, Kadohadacho Confederacy,
 Natchitoches  
Calusa
Calos, Carlos, Muspa
Campo
Kumeyaay
Carrier
Wet'suwet'en
Catawba
Esaw, Ushery
Cayuga
Kweniogwen, Iroquois
Cayuse
Wailetpu, Te-taw-ken
Chakchiuma
Shaktci Homma
Chemehuevi
Tantawats
Chetco
Tolowa
Cherokee
Tsa-la-gi, Ani-yun-wiya, Anikituhwagi, Keetowah
Cheyenne
Dzi tsi stas, Sowonia (südliche), O mi sis (nördliche)
Chitimacha
Pantch-pinunkansh
Choctaw
Chakchiuma, Chatot
Chumash
Santa Barbara Indianer
Clackamas
Guithlakimas
Clallam
S'klallam, Nusklaim,Tlalem
Cocopah
Xawitt Kunyavaei
Coeur d'Alene
Skitswish, Schee chu'umsch
Comanche
Detsanayuka, Kotsoteka, Nermernuh, Noconi, Nokoni,
 Numunuu,Padouca, Penateka, Pennande, Quahadi, Yamparika 
Comox
Catloltx
Copane
Kopano, Quevenes
Cora
Nayarit
Coree
Coranine
Coushatta
Koasati, Acoste
Cree
Kenistenoag, Iyiniwok, Nehiawak or Nay-hee-uh-wuk (Plains Cree),
Sah-cow-ee-noo-wuk (Busch Cree) 
Creek
Muskogee, Abihika, Abeika, Hitchiti
Crow
Absaroke        
Cuthead
Pabaksa
Delaware
Lenni Lenape, Lenape, Abnaki, Alnanbai, Wampanoag, Munsee, Unami,Unalachitgo,
 Powhatan-Renápe
Dieguenos
Comeya, Tipai, Ipai, Kumeyaay
Eskimo
Inuit, Inupiat, Inuvialuit, Yupik 
Fox
Mesquaki 
Gabrieleno
Tongva
Ganawese
Conoys, Piscataways
Goshute
Kusiutta 
Gros Ventre
Atsina (Prärie), Hidatsa (Missouri), Ah-ah-nee-nin, Minnetaree
Gwich'in
Loucheux 
Hainai
Ioni
Havasupai
Suppai
Hidatsa
Gros Venture
Hopi
Hopitu, Hopitu, Shinumu, Moqui, Hapeka
Hualapai
Hwal'bay, Walapai
Hupa
Natinnohhoi
Huron
Wendat, Wyandot
Ingalik Athapaskans
Deg Het'an
Iowa
Pahodja
Iroquois
Haudenosaunee, Hodenosaunee, Ongwanosionni, Hotinonshonni
Jemez
Tuwa
Jicarilla Apache
Tinde
Kalispel
Pend d'Oreilles
Kamia
Tipai
Kansa
Hutanga, Kansas, Kanza, Kaw, 
Kato
Tlokeang
Keres
Pueblo, Acoma, Cochiti, Isleta, Laguna, San Felipe, Santa Ana, Santo Domingo, Zia
Kickapoo
Kiwigapawa     
Kiowa
Kwuda, Tepda, Tepkinago, Gaigwu
Kiowa Apache
Nadiisha Dena
Klamath
Eukshikni Maklaks, Auksni
Klickitat
Qwulhhwaipum
Kootenai
Kuronoqa, Kutenai
Koso
Panamint
Kutchin
Gwich'in
Kutenai
Asanka
Lancandon
Maya
Loucheux
Gwich'in 
Lillooet
Lil'wat, St'át'imc
Lipan
Naizhan
Lower Sioux
Mdewakanton, Wahpekute
Lumbee
Cheraw
Maicopa
Pipatsji
Makah
Kwenetchechat
Mandan
Metutahanke  or Mawatani (nach 1837), Numakaki (vor 1837)
Manhattan
Rechgawawank
Manso
Maise, Mansa, Manse, Manxo, Gorreta, Gorrite, Tanpachoa 
Maricopa
Xalchidom Pii-pash, Pipatsje, Pee-posh
Miami
Twightwis, Twa-h-twa-h, Oumameg
Micmac
Mi'kmaq
Missouri
Niutachi
Moapa
Moapariats
Modoc
Moatokni, Okkowish
Mohave
Mojave, Tzinamaa, Ahamakav, Hamakhava
Mohawk
Kanienkahaka, Kaniengehage, Abenaki, Iroquois
Molala
Latiwe
Mono
Monache
Moratoc
Nottoway
Mosopelea
Ofom
Munsee
Minasinink
Nanticoke
Unalachtgo
Navajo
Diné, Dineh, Tenuai, Navaho
Nez Perce
Nee-me-poo, Nimipu, Kamuinu, Tsutpeli, Sahaptin, Chopunnish
Nootka
Nuu-chah-nulth
Northern Ojibwa
Saulteaux
Ogallala
Okandanda
Ojibwa
Chippewa, Anishinabe, Missisauga, Saginaw
Okanagon
Isonkuaili
Oneida
Iroquois 
Onondaga
Iroquois
Osage
Wa-Shah-She, Wakon, Wazhazhe
Ottawa
Adawe
Otto
Chewaerae
Oulaouaes
Necariages
Parianuc
White River Utes
Paiute
Numa, Nuwuvi, Kuyuiticutta
Papagos
Tohono O'odham, Ak-chin, Yohono Au'autam
Passamaquoddy
Peskedemakddi
Patchogue
Unkechaug
Pawnee
Pariki, Panyi, Chahiksichahiks, Ckirihki Kuruuriki, Awah.i 
Pecos
Pueblos from Jemez
Pend d'Oreilles
Kalispel
Penobscot
Pannawanbskek, Penaubsket
Petun
Khionontateronon, Tionontati 
Piegan
Blood, Kainai, Pikuni, Pigunni
Pima
Onk Akimel Au-authm, Tohono O'odham, A-atam
 © Andreas Kuhn 2003 kostenlose Statistik